How to litter train a kitten

Nick Jones - Article expert
Nick Jones
Dog Behaviourist and
Dog Expert Witness
kitten standing in a litter tray
Kittens have a natural tendency to use a litter tray and often learn from their mother, but it’s essential that a new kitten owner helps their pet understand where they should relieve themselves.

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I always suggest that one of the first things you’ll need to do when toilet training your kitten is to learn the signs that they want to relieve themselves. When a cat is ready to go to the toilet you’ll notice them sniffing, scratching or crouching on the floor.

To begin with, be observant and place your cat in the litter tray if you notice they want to go. You can also place them on the tray at certain times during the day, perhaps when they’ve eaten or when they’ve woken up in the morning and before they go to sleep at night.

It’s important not to pressurise your cat into going to the toilet. Give them the opportunity to go in the right place at the right time.

I recommend putting your kitten’s litter tray in an easily accessible spot and away from where they eat and drink. Ideally, it should be in a quiet place well away from busy or noisy parts of the house so as not to disturb them.

It’s always a good idea to reinforce good behaviour with a reward. To show your kitten that using the litter tray is what you want them to do, reward them with a little cat treat after they’ve used it. This will help your kitten associate the litter tray and going to the toilet with a positive experience.

You can also encourage or reward your cat with a reassuring and enthusiastic voice, keeping the tone soft and gentle.

Let’s face it, until your kitten is completely used to using their litter tray, accidents will happen!

But don’t panic. If your kitten seems to be missing the litter tray, it could be down to some of these reasons:

  • Check if the litter tray is dirty. Cats are very clean animals and won’t use a litter tray if it’s dirty, so it’s vital that you keep the litter tray clean at all times to ensure toilet training success.
  • Your kitten might not like where the litter tray is located. If this is the case, try moving it to another, quieter part of the house.
  • Your kitten might have reached sexual maturity.
  • Your kitten might simply want attention.

A cat’s toilet habits can often be something of a mystery, but if accidents continue to happen then I’d recommend having your pet checked over by your vet. What may look like a behavioural issue could actually be caused by an underlying medical problem.

What I sometimes see in my surgery is that if a kitten has a urinary tract problem and it hurts when they go in the tray, they may start to associate the pain with the tray and no longer want to use it.

Most cats will be perfectly happy to go to the toilet in a litter tray, but if you’d like to train your cat to relieve themselves outside, try moving the litter tray gradually towards the door to the garden or outside space. Do this in stages over the course of a few days, eventually moving the tray outside before removing the tray altogether.
Petplan Behaviourist Expert

When it comes to pet behaviour, you'll go far to find anyone more qualified than Nick Jones. Nick has been a dog behaviourist for over 20 years, he has a Masters in Canine Behaviour and Training and is a full member of the Canine and Feline Behaviour Association. He also supports UK legal cases as a Dog Expert Witness.

Puppy training, dog recall, seperation anxiety, settling a new kitten - these are just a few of the topics that Nick has accurately co-written for you.

Find out more about Nick

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